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Informal introduction

 

The WOM language is an extension to HTML for writing interactive Web pages: it consists of standard HTML with some added commands and with the ability to include Object Rexx code inserts. WOM is a superset of HTML, and the simplest (non-interactive) WOM programs would be valid as HTML.

The WOM compiler reads WOM source files and compiles them to Object Rexx class definitions. Some simple WOM applications might have just one page, like the factorial one shown in Section 2.3. The page will be defined in its own source file, as though it were HTML.

Most non-toy applications, though, will contain several pages, plus one higher-level ``root'' object that holds them and transfers control between them as required. Tow, for example, has a number of different pages, each with its own data form. With applications like this, the Web-page author needs to define not only the individual pages, but also the root. WOM allows this to be done using the <Class> construct of Section 2.14. As with the pages, the definition would go in a file of its own and would compile into an Object Rexx class.

The above paragraph indicates that some files can define objects that contain more one page. It is also possible with <Class> to define parts of a page. For example, you could define a footer to be included in every page. However, whether or not you use <Class>, every file defines one and only one object, and compiles into one Object Rexx class definition.

We see then that each application corresponds to a class. Each class has an emit method, generated by the compiler, which when called emits its HTML representation down an output stream. WOM comes with a run-time system, part of which is a top-level server script. All class definitions must be available to this script when it is running. To send back a page, the script breaks apart the incoming URL, converting it into either a class name or the name of an existing instance. If a class name, then the script creates a new instance of the class, otherwise it locates an existing instance. It then calls the instance's emit method, and sends the resulting HTML back to the user's browser.


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Jocelyn Ireson-Paine
Fri May 30 14:03:06 BST 1997